Cold water supply
Above-ground and shallow-buried cold-water distribution in buildings and small utilities. Not for hot water.
Agriculture irrigation
Lateral irrigation lines in flood, ridge-furrow and drip systems.
Borewell casing
Casing pipes conforming to IS 12818 for domestic and agricultural borewells.
Plumbing and drainage
SWR (Soil Waste Rainwater) drainage. Cold-water plumbing in low-cost housing.
Industrial cold-water
Cooling water distribution in industries where temperatures remain below 27°C.
Where PVC is not suitable
Hot water above 27°C. High seismic zones (use HDPE). UV-exposed applications without stabilisation.
